Marketplace
150-Step Field Manual

Texas Buyer Representation: A–Z Agent Workflow

First call through possession and post-closing care — a broker-review training manual for new-agent onboarding, from intake to consent-based follow-up.

Version 1.0 · Broker-review draft. This is an operating manual, not a certification of legal compliance — the sponsoring broker must approve brokerage-specific forms, and an attorney handles legal interpretation.

0
Phase 0 · Steps 0.1–0.10

Open the Transaction File — Lone Wolf Technology / CDA setup (remax.workspace.lwolf.com)

0.1

Log in to Lone Wolf Technology (RE/MAX workspace).

PRACTICE

Go to remax.workspace.lwolf.com and sign in with your RE/MAX Universal credentials. This is the platform where RE/MAX Universal agents submit documents and contracts for CDA (compliance/document review) and broker commission requests.

0.2

Open the Transact tab.

PRACTICE

From the top navigation, click Transact. This is where every transaction file is created, tracked, and submitted — the transaction desk for the brokerage.

0.3

Click the Action button → Add Transaction.

PRACTICE

On the Transact screen, click the Action button (top right), then choose Add Transaction to start a new file.

0.4

Select the Residential category.

PRACTICE

Choose the category that matches the transaction. For a standard buyer rep, select Residential. You can change this later if needed.

0.5

Select the Sale type.

PRACTICE

Choose Sale (or Sale Listing) as the transaction type. This tells the system which checklist and document set applies.

0.6

Pick the phase you are starting in.

PRACTICE

Choose where you are in the deal: Start (early representation — recommended), Showing, Contract, Pre-Closing, or Post-Closing. For a brand-new buyer file, choose Start.

0.7

Select who you represent.

PRACTICE

Indicate whether you represent the Buyer or the Seller. For this workflow, select Buyer. (The same screen is used for seller files — pick the side you represent.)

0.8

Select or create the client.

PRACTICE

Under “Who is the [Buyer]?” click + Select Client. Re-use an existing contact if one exists — shared contacts save everyone time and avoid duplicates. If the client is new, click Add New Contact and enter First Name, Last Name, Company, Email, and Phone (check “No email address available” if there is none).

0.9

Confirm & Save → Create New Transaction.

PRACTICE

Review the summary (category, type, phase, side, client), then click Create New Transaction. The file is now open and assigned a reference number — record it in your CRM and transaction workspace.

0.10

Work the dashboard tabs highlighted in orange.

PRACTICE

On the new transaction dashboard, tabs with orange badges need attention first: upload the initial paperwork for your client, then move ahead to the Showing phase when ready. The timeline (Start → Showing → Contract → Pre-Closing → Post-Closing) tracks where the file sits.

Phase 0 · Reference

Lone Wolf Setup Details — What the File Asks You

Modeled on the Heather Sellers seller file (Ref# 179-26-0966). A buyer file asks the same categories of questions — answer each one before moving the file forward.

Listing Information

  • Please identify the property for this transaction.
  • When did your listing agreement take effect?
  • When does your listing agreement expire?
  • The client originated from:
  • What is the ownership status of the property?
  • Was the property built before 1978?
  • Is the property subject to an Owners' Association?
  • Is the property in a Water District (MUD)?
  • Is the property in a Flood Hazard Area?
  • Will another party get a referral fee from you for this transaction?

Contacts

  • The client originated from:
  • Is your client a corporate account?
  • Is your client a licensed real estate agent?
  • Is the Buyer a licensed real estate agent?
  • Is the Buyer's Agent also a member of your brokerage?

Property

  • What is the ownership status of the property?
  • Was the property built before 1978?
  • Is the property subject to an Owners' Association?
  • Is the property in a Water District (MUD)?
  • Is the property in a Flood Hazard Area?
  • What is the Lock Box code?
  • Has a property appraisal been done?
  • Is the unit vacant?
  • What is the GF/Escrow #?

Financials

  • Will another party get a referral fee from you for this transaction?
  • What is the contracted sale price?
  • What type of financing is the buyer using?
  • What amount has the Seller agreed to pay toward Buyer's Expenses?

Dates

  • When did your listing agreement take effect?
  • By what date does your client generally expect to be finished?
  • When does your listing agreement expire?
  • When was the contract executed?
  • What closing date is on the contract?
  • When is the actual closing being held?
  • When is the buyer planning to move in?
1
Phase 1 · Steps 1–10

The Friend Calls — Intake and professional boundaries

1

Take the call as a professional engagement.

PRACTICE

Ask what prompted the move, whether there is a specific property, their desired timing, and the best contact method. Explain that you will use the same professional process you use for every buyer. Save a dated intake note.

2

Check for an existing representation agreement.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Ask whether they signed anything with another brokerage, including a short showing agreement. Obtain the document with permission. Do not tell them to ignore it. Complete when your broker resolves overlapping obligations.

3

Confirm your own authority and supervision.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Verify active license sponsorship and your brokerage’s permission to handle this type of purchase. Identify the mentor and backup broker for urgent contract questions.

4

Deliver the completed IABS at the proper time.

LAW/RULE

Provide it at the first substantive communication concerning specific real property, subject to applicable exceptions. It describes brokerage relationships; it is not the buyer representation contract. Save delivery evidence.

5

Clarify whom you represent.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Explain whether you are discussing becoming the buyer’s agent and disclose any seller-side role. If the property is listed by your own brokerage, alert your broker immediately.

6

Capture practical contact and timing details.

PRACTICE

Record legal names, contact info, schedules, time zones, desired move date, and lease-end date. Ask who needs to participate in decisions. Avoid collecting SSNs or bank logins.

7

Identify purchase purpose and property type.

PRACTICE

Ask whether this is a primary residence, second home, investment, relocation, new build, condo, acreage, manufactured home, or multiunit property, and about current-home sale dependence.

8

Ask about budget without acting as a lender.

PRACTICE

Ask for a comfortable monthly housing cost and estimated available cash. Distinguish a comfortable budget from a maximum approval. Never promise a rate, credit outcome, or approval.

9

Set a buyer consultation promptly.

PRACTICE

Offer a specific appointment and agenda: representation, money, search needs, process, risks, next actions. Tell the buyer what to bring, then send a recap of the call.

10

Open the transaction workspace.

PRACTICE

Create a CRM record, secure document folder, task list, and communication log. Separate signed documents from drafts and record referral source.

2
Phase 2 · Steps 11–20

Consultation & Representation — Compensation and service expectations

11

Explain the buyer journey in plain language.

PRACTICE

Walk through preparation, search, offer, execution, deposits, inspections, financing, title, closing, funding, possession, and follow-up. Have the buyer summarize the stages back to you.

12

Establish written representation before the applicable trigger.

LAW/RULEHAR/MLS

Texas requires a written agreement before showing residential property or, if none will be shown, before presenting a purchase offer. Review services, scope, dates, exclusivity, and compensation before personalized search/tour work.

13

Do not misuse showing-only non-representation.

LAW/RULEBROKER GATE

Texas permits a restricted showing-only path: no advice or other brokerage services, nonexclusive, no more than 14 days. It is not a shortcut for a full consultation without representation.

14

Review the representation agreement line by line.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Explain covered geography, term, duties, fees, payment triggers, termination, conflicts, and dispute terms. Never describe an exclusive agreement as merely a form required to unlock a door.

15

Explain negotiable compensation and potential buyer cost.

HAR/MLSCONTRACT

Compensation is negotiable and must be a definite, objectively ascertainable amount — never open-ended. Explain payment sources and any buyer shortfall under the signed agreement.

16

Work through a dollar example.

PRACTICE

If the agreement calls for $9,000 and an approved seller/listing-broker arrangement supplies $7,000, illustrate the possible $2,000 buyer gap. Discuss cash impact before offers.

17

Resolve same-brokerage and personal-interest conflicts.

LAW/RULEBROKER GATE

Texas intermediary status requires proper written consents; two agents at the same brokerage do not automatically eliminate the conflict. Save required disclosures before moving forward.

18

Establish communication and decision rules.

PRACTICE

Agree on response times, preferred channels, weekly updates, and who may authorize instructions. An unanswered text does not extend a contract deadline.

19

Teach privacy, fair housing, and objective decision-making.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Serve buyers consistently without discrimination based on protected characteristics. Provide reliable school/crime resources consistently; never use them as a pretext for steering.

20

Confirm readiness for the next stage.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Check IABS delivery, signed agreement, compensation understanding, existing-agent conflicts, and consultation notes. If a buyer refuses the necessary agreement, do not proceed with a prohibited showing.

3
Phase 3 · Steps 21–30

Financing — Cash and affordability

21

Offer lender choices without requiring a preferred provider.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Provide useful options suited to the buyer’s needs and respect their selection. Compare responsiveness, underwriting process, and costs — not just the advertised rate.

22

Help the buyer submit a complete loan application securely.

PRACTICE

Encourage prompt submission of income, asset, debt, and identity information directly to the lender. Avoid retaining financial documents you do not need.

23

Distinguish prequalification, preapproval, and underwriting.

PRACTICE

Ask what the lender actually verified, what remains conditional, and when the letter expires. A letter is not a guarantee of funding or property approval.

24

Compare financing programs with the lender.

PRACTICE

Discuss conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, and assistance programs without prescribing eligibility. Ask about occupancy, appraisal, mortgage insurance, and reserves.

25

Build a complete monthly ownership budget.

PRACTICE

Include principal, interest, taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, HOA charges, flood/wind coverage, utilities, and maintenance reserves — not merely a maximum purchase price.

26

Build the cash-to-close and early-expense budget.

PRACTICE

List down payment, closing costs, prepaids, buyer-broker shortfall, and reserves, plus earnest money, option fee, inspection, appraisal, and survey costs due before closing.

27

Review the Loan Estimate with the lender.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

For covered loans the lender generally provides it within three business days after application. Help compare loan terms, cash to close, points, and lender credits.

28

Address sale contingencies, gifts, and asset access.

PRACTICE

Ask whether funds depend on a home sale, retirement withdrawal, gift, or overseas transfer. Never advise moving money to disguise its source.

29

Give the financing-preservation reminder.

PRACTICE

Ask the buyer to consult the lender before changing jobs, opening credit, financing furniture, co-signing, or making unusual deposits — underwriting can recheck finances near closing.

30

Get an actionable lender plan.

PRACTICE

Confirm loan type, realistic price/payment range, available cash, timeline, and rate-lock responsibilities. Cash buyers instead provide redacted proof of funds and a funds-availability plan.

4
Phase 4 · Steps 31–40

Search Design — Property screening

31

Build the buyer’s objective criteria.

PRACTICE

Separate must-haves, preferences, and deal-breakers: price/payment, bedrooms, access needs, commute, lot size, and maintenance tolerance. Save a written search brief approved by the buyer.

32

Define geography with the buyer.

PRACTICE

Use the buyer’s selected locations and commute requirements — never decide where they should live based on protected characteristics. School assignment must be checked with the district for the exact address.

33

Set up the HAR/MLS search and collaboration tools.

PRACTICE

Use current filters, map boundaries, and alerts. Check that filters do not accidentally remove acceptable homes. Never share subscriber credentials.

34

Include appropriate off-market and builder options.

PRACTICE

Ask about new construction, FSBO, and coming-soon availability. Verify access permissions and agency/compensation arrangements separately for each.

35

Screen each serious candidate’s factual record.

PRACTICE

Compare MLS details with appraisal district records and listing history. Public tax records and portal estimates are leads for verification, not conclusive proof.

36

Check current availability and showing instructions.

PRACTICE

Confirm active status, appointment requirements, occupancy, and offer situation without pressuring the listing agent for confidential information.

37

Screen taxes and special assessments.

PRACTICECONTRACT

Identify all taxing units, MUD/PID obligations, and HOA dues. Request actual district notices — never estimate future taxes solely from the seller’s exemptions.

38

Screen flooding, drainage, and insurability early.

PRACTICE

Review disclosures, FEMA mapping, and drainage observations. Ask an insurer about coverage and cost for the exact property; standard homeowners coverage generally excludes flood.

39

Screen restrictions against intended use.

PRACTICE

Check deed restrictions, HOA rules, and permit history for the buyer’s intended use. Houston-area absence of zoning does not mean no restrictions.

40

Produce a tour shortlist with open questions.

PRACTICE

Give the buyer a manageable set of options and explain each property’s fit, estimated ownership costs, and unresolved risks — based on buyer needs, not your compensation.

5
Phase 5 · Steps 41–50

Showings — Buyer feedback

41

Recheck agreement coverage before every tour.

LAW/RULECONTRACT

Confirm the signed agreement covers the date, geography, property, and service. A friend or repeat client does not create a general exemption. Never backdate.

42

Plan safe, authorized access.

PRACTICE

Follow brokerage identification and safety procedures consistently. Share itinerary through approved channels and verify how companions will attend.

43

Prepare the tour packet.

PRACTICE

Include addresses, route, appointment windows, MLS information, and a comparison sheet. Know the questions to investigate at each property.

44

Explain what a showing can and cannot establish.

PRACTICE

You can help observe and compare; you are not performing a professional inspection. Keep price strategy away from the property.

45

Follow access and property-care instructions.

PRACTICEHAR/MLS VERIFICATION

Use only your authorized credentials and follow current HAR/Supra and listing instructions. Never give a buyer a lockbox code for unsupervised access.

46

Observe the exterior and setting.

PRACTICE

Note drainage, roof condition, and foundation-movement clues using cautious descriptions. Never label an issue harmless or structural without qualified evaluation.

47

Observe the interior and functional fit.

PRACTICE

Check layout, stairs, moisture, storage, and HVAC comfort. Ask about additions and replaced systems; never conduct destructive testing.

48

Distinguish included property from staged or leased items.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Identify appliances, window treatments, solar panels, and propane tanks. A photo or verbal promise does not replace contract terms.

49

Debrief using a consistent scorecard.

PRACTICE

Outside the home, ask what worked, what did not, and which facts need verification. Avoid pressuring the buyer to buy because of time invested.

50

Select a finalist and pause for diligence.

PRACTICE

Before an offer, request outstanding disclosures, investigate material concerns, and refresh lender figures. Obtain buyer direction on acceptable risk.

6
Phase 6 · Steps 51–60

Property Diligence — Offer strategy

51

Confirm the correct property and apparent seller identity.

PRACTICE

Match address, legal description, and lot/block. Flag entity, trust, estate, divorce, or power-of-attorney situations for title/broker review.

52

Review the seller’s disclosure with the buyer.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Read answers, unknowns, and prior water intrusion or repairs. The notice is not a warranty. If the seller claims an exemption, ask the broker to verify it.

53

Identify all property-specific notices.

CONTRACTLAW/RULE

Check HOA/condo, water-rights, special taxing district, and lead issues as applicable. Some notices belong before execution, not at closing.

54

Complete the lead-based paint path when applicable.

LAW/RULE

For covered pre-1978 housing, obtain required disclosures, records, the EPA pamphlet, and the contractual inspection opportunity — usually 10 days — before the buyer becomes obligated.

55

Prepare an evidence-based comparative market analysis.

PRACTICE

Use relevant closed sales, pending competition, and condition differences. Never equate price per square foot with a full valuation.

56

Investigate seller priorities appropriately.

PRACTICE

Ask the listing agent about preferred timing and documentation requirements. Giving up protections to accommodate a schedule requires an informed buyer decision.

57

Build an offer comparison sheet.

PRACTICE

List price, financing, earnest money, option fee/days, seller contributions, and possession. Compare the cash and risk implications of alternatives.

58

Confirm property-specific lender feasibility.

PRACTICE

Send the property and proposed terms to the lender with authorization. Never offer cash terms when the buyer actually depends on undisclosed borrowing.

59

Explain protections before discussing waivers.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Discuss option rights, financing contingencies, and title/survey review individually. Never describe earnest money as always refundable.

60

Approve strategy before drafting.

PRACTICE

Confirm the exact economic terms, deadline feasibility, and who must sign. Buyer instructions must be specific enough to draft accurately.

7
Phase 7 · Steps 61–70

Contract Preparation — Offer submission

61

Select the correct current contract.

LAW/RULEBROKER GATE

The resale one-to-four-family form is not the condo, farm/ranch, or builder-new-home form. Confirm the current form revision in the authorized platform.

62

Enter parties, property, and price carefully.

CONTRACT

Verify buyer names, seller identification, legal description, and the cash/financing/price arithmetic. Never improvise title vesting or ownership advice.

63

Complete deposit and option terms intentionally.

CONTRACT

Identify the escrow agent, earnest money, option fee, and option days. A missing option-fee amount is not a harmless blank.

64

Complete title and survey selections.

CONTRACT

Address title-policy payer, survey route, and deadlines. Obtain the existing survey and affidavit/declaration early — “seller has a survey” is not sufficient.

65

Complete condition, disclosure, closing, and possession terms.

CONTRACT

“As Is” does not eliminate the inspection process or a valid negotiated option. Use the correct temporary lease for delayed or early possession.

66

Assemble applicable addenda.

CONTRACTLAW/RULE

Evaluate financing, appraisal, HOA/condo, sale-of-other-property, and non-realty items forms. A promised refrigerator should not remain only in an email.

67

Complete financing terms with lender input.

CONTRACT

Accurately state the program and financial limits, and set a realistic buyer-approval deadline. Review applicable FHA/VA provisions with the broker and lender.

68

Complete expenses, compensation, and notices consistently.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Reconcile seller contributions and broker-payment arrangements with the representation agreement. Never hide custom legal drafting in Special Provisions.

69

Conduct broker review and buyer explanation before signing.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

For a new agent, have the broker/mentor review every offer. Read all filled blanks, deadlines, and financial totals with the buyer before signing.

70

Submit the complete offer and confirm delivery.

PRACTICE

Follow lawful listing instructions and include the approved lender letter or proof of funds. Confirm receipt and calendar any actual offer-expiration provision.

8
Phase 8 · Steps 71–80

Negotiation & Execution — Opening escrow

71

Explain every counteroffer and changed term.

PRACTICECONTRACT

Compare versions rather than relying on a phone summary. Never initial, sign, or authorize acceptance for a buyer without valid reviewed authority.

72

Manage multiple offers and backup positions carefully.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Discuss competitiveness without fabricating other offers. Submitting multiple purchase offers can create multiple obligations if accepted.

73

Confirm contract formation and effective date.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Verify all required signatures and acceptance communication. Establish the correct effective date and never backdate to improve deadlines.

74

Distribute the executed package immediately.

PRACTICE

Send authorized copies to buyer, listing side, title/escrow, lender, and coordinator. Check that title and lender received the same final version.

75

Build and independently check the deadline ledger.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Extract deadlines from the signed documents, not a usual template. Have a second qualified person check critical dates — see Appendix A.

76

Give the buyer a same-day action briefing.

PRACTICE

State exact deposit amounts, approved payment route, and upcoming decision deadlines. Signing is the start of time-sensitive work.

77

Deliver earnest money and option fee safely.

CONTRACT

Under unmodified 20-19, delivery is due within three days after the effective date. Pay the named escrow agent using verified instructions — a text is insufficient.

78

Verify wire instructions independently.

PRACTICE

Have the buyer call title using a previously verified number, never one supplied in a last-minute email. If fraud is suspected, contact the sending bank immediately.

79

Order time-sensitive services with buyer authorization.

PRACTICE

Schedule inspection and specialists immediately; confirm fees, access, and report turnaround before the option decision.

80

Open the concurrent workstreams.

PRACTICE

Track inspection, lending, insurance, title/survey, disclosures/HOA, and compensation separately, each with an owner and follow-up date.

9
Phase 9 · Steps 81–90

Option Period — Inspections and repair decisions

81

Help the buyer choose an inspector.

PRACTICE

Offer qualified choices and verify licensing, availability, and fees. The buyer chooses and engages the inspector; never promise an inspector will find everything.

82

Confirm access, utilities, and testing permissions.

CONTRACT

Arrange access through the authorized process. The contract requires separate written seller authorization for hydrostatic testing.

83

Attend or coordinate the inspection professionally.

PRACTICE

Allow the inspector independent work. Record inaccessible areas — “not inspected” creates a follow-up task, not a passing result.

84

Review the full report with the buyer.

PRACTICE

Separate safety concerns, active defects, and maintenance items. Avoid treating the summary as the entire report.

85

Obtain specialist findings and estimates quickly.

PRACTICE

Use licensed professionals for foundation, roof, electrical, or septic issues. Reserve follow-up appointments early when a serious issue is suspected.

86

Reconcile inspection findings with earlier representations.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Compare reports with disclosures and MLS claims. Escalate possible nondisclosure without making accusations you cannot support.

87

Choose a negotiation approach with the buyer.

PRACTICE

Compare repairs, price change, lender-approved credit, or termination. The buyer decides; the agent does not trade away protections merely to reach agreement.

88

Draft a clear repair or economic amendment.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Use the approved form and identify the work precisely. An unsigned request changes nothing.

89

Protect the option decision deadline.

CONTRACT

Set an internal decision time well before the contract’s 5 p.m. cutoff. Pending repairs or a verbal extension do not extend the option.

90

Close the option workstream consciously.

PRACTICE

Document whether the buyer proceeds, terminates, or obtains an extension. If terminating, use the termination branch, not a cancelled inspection.

10
Phase 10 · Steps 91–100

Title & Survey — Associations and disclosures

91

Confirm title commitment and exception-document delivery.

CONTRACT

Record actual receipt dates for the commitment and referenced exception documents. Title’s opening email is not the commitment.

92

Review the title package with appropriate professionals.

PRACTICE

Check named parties, coverage, and exceptions affecting use. Title insurance does not erase every exception or guarantee all intended uses.

93

Obtain and review the survey package.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Confirm survey delivery and any required T-47 affidavit or T-47.1 declaration. Compare boundaries and encroachments with observed conditions.

94

Calendar objections and cure rights precisely.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Use the contract’s receipt rules and selected objection period. Sending questions to title does not by itself preserve rights.

95

Obtain association information early.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Track the applicable HOA addendum or condo contract’s document duties and deadlines. A townhome’s appearance does not establish its legal ownership form.

96

Evaluate association cost and use restrictions.

PRACTICE

Review dues, transfer fees, reserves, rental caps, and architectural approval. Have the lender assess condo-project eligibility when applicable.

97

Track every late-delivered disclosure separately.

CONTRACT

Record receipt of the seller’s disclosure and water disclosure — each may create its own contract clock. The option period is not the only decision window.

98

Verify taxes, districts, and utility realities.

PRACTICE

Reconfirm taxing units, assessments, and service availability. Agents should never guarantee future tax rates or utility availability.

99

Resolve leased items and existing occupancy.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Review tenant leases, deposits, and solar obligations. A sale does not automatically erase a tenant’s rights or solar contract.

100

Obtain a documented title/disclosure status update.

PRACTICE

Confirm open title requirements, survey acceptance, and remaining objections. Nothing should be merely assumed resolved because closing is approaching.

11
Phase 11 · Steps 101–110

Appraisal & Underwriting — Insurance

101

Confirm appraisal ordering and due date.

PRACTICE

Ask the lender whether the order is placed and access arranged. An inspection is not an appraisal — escalate delays while options still exist.

102

Handle valuation information through proper channels.

PRACTICE

Supply factual comparable-sale information when requested. Never pressure an appraiser for a target value or conceal defects.

103

Review the appraisal outcome with buyer and lender.

PRACTICE

Confirm value and required repairs. Distinguish a lender appraisal waiver from a contractual waiver of buyer rights.

104

Address an appraisal shortfall using the actual contract.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Review the financing and appraisal addenda and available cash. Concessions are not automatically a substitute for value.

105

Obtain an underwriting conditions list.

PRACTICE

Ask what is outstanding, who owns each item, and when it must be completed. “Looks good” is not an actionable approval status.

106

Monitor buyer-approval protection before it expires.

CONTRACT

Track negotiated buyer-approval days under 40-11. If approval cannot be obtained, the form requires a termination notice plus a lender’s written statement.

107

Monitor property-approval protection independently.

CONTRACT

In unmodified 40-11, property-approval termination must occur on or before the third day before closing. Borrower approval does not establish property approval.

108

Obtain firm insurance terms early enough to act.

PRACTICE

Have the buyer’s insurance professional address bindability, exclusions, and roof terms. Never promise coverage because a preliminary quote exists.

109

Coordinate lender-required repairs and final inspections.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Distinguish these from the buyer’s negotiated inspection requests. Seller invoices alone may not satisfy underwriting.

110

Run a financing-readiness meeting.

PRACTICE

Reconfirm rate-lock expiration, cash availability, and title conditions. Escalate any mismatch now, before the current obligation expires.

12
Phase 12 · Steps 111–120

Closing Preparation — The Closing Disclosure

111

Audit the contract against the closing plan.

PRACTICE

Read the executed contract and every amendment in order. Never rely on an old CRM field after an amendment.

112

Confirm repairs and supporting records.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Obtain scope/payment documentation and transferable warranties. “Seller says done” is an update, not verification.

113

Plan signing logistics and authority.

PRACTICE

Confirm all signers, accepted ID, and any title/lender-approved power of attorney. Never wait until closing day to disclose an absent signer.

114

Confirm the Closing Disclosure receipt clock.

LAW/RULE

For covered mortgages, confirm the required receipt and three-business-day waiting period with the lender — this is a different clock than TREC calendar days.

115

Compare the Closing Disclosure to the contract and Loan Estimate.

PRACTICE

Review loan amount, costs, credits, and cash to close. Check for both missing credits and duplicate charges.

116

Explain tax prorations and future payment uncertainty.

PRACTICE

Have title explain the proration method and the lender explain escrow estimates. Never guarantee the seller’s low tax bill will continue.

117

Reconcile all funds and payment instructions.

PRACTICE

Confirm deposits already credited and the final cash to close. The buyer independently verifies title’s instructions before sending funds.

118

Coordinate utilities, insurance, and moving timing.

PRACTICE

Align service transfers with actual ownership and possession. Avoid promising keys immediately after signing.

119

Confirm clear-to-close and remaining closing conditions.

PRACTICE

Ask the lender and title what the clearance covers. Do not equate clear-to-close with funded.

120

Send the closing-week briefing.

PRACTICE

State appointment, ID requirements, verified funds process, walkthrough time, and key-release conditions.

13
Phase 13 · Steps 121–130

Final Walkthrough — Last-minute problems

121

Schedule a walkthrough close to closing.

PRACTICE

Allow enough time to address problems while checking condition as near to closing as feasible. It is not a substitute for inspections.

122

Verify agreed repairs.

PRACTICECONTRACT

Compare work with the signed amendment and reinspection findings. Never represent a cosmetic observation as technical certification.

123

Check condition, included items, and damage.

PRACTICE

Look for new leaks, storm damage, or missing fixtures. Photograph a concern with permission and report it factually, not diagnosing cause.

124

Check occupancy and access readiness.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Confirm vacancy or the agreed temporary lease, keys, remotes, and smart-device transfer. Never assume a seller may leave property behind.

125

Document the buyer’s walkthrough decision.

PRACTICE

Use a brokerage-approved acknowledgment. Never turn a walkthrough form into an unintended waiver.

126

Escalate unresolved issues before closing.

BROKER GATE

Discuss available contract rights with the broker and counsel. Never promise a unilateral right to withhold funds or terminate.

127

Coordinate any late economic changes with lender/title.

PRACTICE

Submit signed amendments promptly. Never arrange undisclosed cash back or side repairs.

128

Handle casualty damage as a distinct branch.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

If fire, flood, or storm occurs, notify broker, buyer, lender, title, and insurers, and examine the contract’s casualty provisions.

129

Reconfirm the signing-versus-possession distinction.

CONTRACT

A moving truck outside the house does not authorize early access, storage, or key release.

130

Make a final go/no-go issue list.

PRACTICE

Identify any unresolved contract, condition, funding, or possession issue. The buyer should never be surprised at the signing table.

14
Phase 14 · Steps 131–140

Signing & Funding — Possession and leaseback

131

Support the buyer during signing.

PRACTICE

Attend or remain available. Never tell the buyer to sign an unexplained discrepancy because “everyone signs this.”

132

Confirm final figures match approved terms.

PRACTICE

Recheck price, credits, deposits, and prorations. Identify whether any difference is an authorized adjustment or an error before completion.

133

Track signing completion and lender funding separately.

PRACTICE

Ask title what remains and when it expects funds. Signing alone does not entitle you to announce funds have been disbursed.

134

Obtain authoritative closing/funding confirmation.

PRACTICECONTRACT

Use confirmation from title/escrow. Never rely on the buyer’s bank debit or a celebratory text.

135

Release keys only as authorized.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Coordinate through the listing side after closing/funding conditions are met. With a seller leaseback, follow the lease instead.

136

Transfer smart-home and security control.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Confirm account disengagement and encourage prompt rekeying. A physical key does not eliminate prior digital access to cameras or locks.

137

Administer any temporary lease as a separate obligation.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Track rent, deposit, and surrender duties under the signed lease. A new owner may now have landlord obligations.

138

Conduct the post-lease possession inspection.

PRACTICE

At surrender, document condition, remaining property, and keys. Never assume the deposit can be kept automatically.

139

Deliver the buyer’s closing packet and contacts.

PRACTICE

Provide signed documents, settlement statement, survey, and warranties securely. Explain which recorded documents may arrive later.

140

Close the operational transaction loop.

PRACTICE

Confirm brokerage payment reconciliation and accurate MLS closing data. Never edit another broker’s listing without authority.

15
Phase 15 · Steps 141–150

After Closing — Retention and continued care

141

Check on the buyer immediately after possession.

PRACTICE

Ask about access, utilities, and urgent condition concerns. Route warranty and legal issues to appropriate professionals.

142

Follow through on recorded documents and title policy.

PRACTICE

Help the buyer confirm receipt from title. Closing attendance does not mean the final policy has already been delivered.

143

Provide tax and exemption resources.

PRACTICE

Direct the buyer to the appraisal district for homestead eligibility. Never guarantee eligibility or savings without checking current district guidance.

144

Remind the buyer about first payment and servicing.

PRACTICE

Have them verify the first mortgage payment date and destination directly through lender documents.

145

Create a maintenance and warranty reminder plan.

PRACTICE

Suggest a calendar for filters, HVAC service, and warranty deadlines. For new construction, include builder milestones.

146

Request feedback and permission before publicity.

PRACTICE

Ask what worked and what could improve. Obtain permission before posting photos, names, or personal circumstances.

147

Discuss referrals without creating improper payments.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Obtain broker review before offering any referral incentive tied to business. “It is only a gift card” does not resolve legality.

148

Audit and retain the complete file.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Preserve required records for at least the applicable TREC minimum — generally four years from closing or contract termination.

149

Review the transaction with the supervising broker.

PRACTICE

Identify missed opportunities and near-deadline events. A successful closing can still reveal a process failure that should be fixed.

150

Move into a consent-based relationship plan.

PRACTICE

Schedule useful follow-up such as a 30-day check-in or anniversary review, respecting communication preferences and marketing restrictions.

Reference

Appendices

Training descriptions of unmodified TREC 20-19 and 40-11 — not a universal deadline calculator. Always verify against the actual executed contract.

Appendix A — Main-Path Deadline Ledger

ItemStarting point and rule
Written buyer agreementBefore the applicable showing/offer trigger; renew within its actual term.
Initial earnest money & option feeWithin 3 days after the effective date, plus Paragraph 5A’s weekend/legal-holiday extension.
Additional earnest moneyNegotiated number of days; often missed because the initial deposit was already paid.
Option terminationNegotiated days after the effective date, 5 p.m. where the property is located — no weekend rollover.
Seller’s disclosureNegotiated seller delivery under 7B(2); buyer rights run 7 days after receipt or before closing, whichever is first.
Water disclosureDelivery and separate nonreceipt/7-day-or-before-closing rights under the applicable 7I selection.
Title commitment / exception documents20 days after title receives the contract; automatic extension up to 15 days or 3 days before closing, whichever is earlier.
Title/survey objectionsEarlier of closing or the selected number of days after receipt of commitment, exception documents, and survey.
Title cure / electionGenerally a 15-day cure after seller receipt of objections, then a 5-day buyer election window under 6D.
Buyer approval (40-11)Negotiated days under selected Paragraph 2A; requires a lender statement plus notice — asking for extension is not extension.
Property approval (40-11)On or before the 3rd day before closing under Paragraph 2B, subject to applicable modifications.
Closing DisclosureCovered loan’s federal receipt/waiting requirement — a different business-day definition than TREC contract days.

Appendix C — Conditional Paths & Problem Transactions

C1

Buyer decides to terminate

Identify the asserted termination right and deadline, have the broker review it, prepare and deliver the correct notice, then separately address the earnest-money release process.

C2

Deadline missed, default alleged, or seller refuses to close

Stop improvising. Notify the supervising broker, preserve the timeline, and obtain counsel. Never admit liability or promise an earnest-money outcome.

C3

New construction

Ask the builder about buyer-agent registration and compensation. Obtain attorney review of the builder’s contract — never assume a TREC option period exists.

C4

Condominium

Verify legal ownership type before choosing the contract. Have the lender determine project eligibility early and track condo-specific cancellation provisions.

C5

Cash purchase

Confirm actual liquid funds and calendar contractual protections carefully — there may be no financing or appraisal contingency.

C6

FSBO / unrepresented seller

Disclose that you represent the buyer and use the appropriate IABS. Never draft custom legal terms for the unrepresented seller.

C7

Same brokerage / intermediary

Have the broker obtain required consents and determine appointments. Never label ordinary dual advocacy “intermediary” without the arrangement.

C8

Open houses and unrepresented visitors

A host outside the listing brokerage must provide IABS and enter the required written agreement before showing — not all visitors are exempt.

C9

Acreage, rural, well/septic, and waterfront

Obtain specialists for access, wells, septic, floodplain, and mineral/water rights. Waterfront does not automatically include dock rights.

C10

Investment or occupied property

Review leases, rent roll, and deposits. Never instruct a tenant to leave without reviewing their rights.

C11

Buyer must sell another property

Coordinate both files’ lenders, title companies, and closing order. Avoid a same-day chain with no delayed-funding contingency.

C12

Backup contract

Review termination rights while in backup and activation notice provisions. Money may be due before activation.

C13

Manufactured home

Determine whether home and land convey together and whether it is real or personal property. Involve manufactured-housing expertise early.

C14

Estate, divorce, bankruptcy, trust, entity, or power of attorney

Have title and counsel establish authority and required court approvals. A family member’s verbal assurance is not conclusive authority.

C15

VA/FHA/USDA, assistance, assumption, or seller financing

Use the lender/program’s current rules. Assumptions require servicer approval; never describe an informal “take over payments” deal as an approved assumption.

C16

Foreign-party, withholding, or reporting questions

Ask title/counsel early about FIRPTA withholding and reporting. Never infer legal status from name or appearance.

C17

Short sale, foreclosure, auction, or relocation-company contract

Identify the actual approval authority and addenda precedence before bidding. New agents need experienced broker supervision here.

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