Marketplace
180-Step Field Manual

Texas Seller and Listing Representation: A–Z Agent Workflow

First seller call through closing, possession, and follow-up — a broker-review training manual for new-agent onboarding, from intake to consent-based follow-up.

Version 1.0 · Broker-review draft. This is an operating manual, not a certification of legal compliance — the sponsoring broker must approve brokerage-specific forms, and an attorney handles legal interpretation.

0
Phase 0 · Steps 0.1–0.10

Open the Transaction File — Lone Wolf Technology / CDA setup (remax.workspace.lwolf.com)

0.1

Log in to Lone Wolf Technology (RE/MAX workspace).

PRACTICE

Go to remax.workspace.lwolf.com and sign in with your RE/MAX Universal credentials. This is the platform where RE/MAX Universal agents submit documents and contracts for CDA (compliance/document review) and broker commission requests.

0.2

Open the Transact tab.

PRACTICE

From the top navigation, click Transact. This is where every transaction file is created, tracked, and submitted — the transaction desk for the brokerage.

0.3

Click the Action button → Add Transaction.

PRACTICE

On the Transact screen, click the Action button (top right), then choose Add Transaction to start a new file.

0.4

Select the Residential category.

PRACTICE

Choose the category that matches the transaction. For a standard listing, select Residential. You can change this later if needed.

0.5

Select the Sale (Sale Listing) type.

PRACTICE

Choose Sale or Sale Listing as the transaction type. This tells the system which checklist and document set applies.

0.6

Pick the phase you are starting in.

PRACTICE

Choose where you are in the deal: Start (early representation — recommended), Showing, Contract, Pre-Closing, or Post-Closing. For a brand-new listing file, choose Start.

0.7

Select who you represent — Seller.

PRACTICE

Indicate whether you represent the Buyer or the Seller. For this workflow, select Seller.

0.8

Select or create the client.

PRACTICE

Under "Who is the Seller?" click + Select Client. Re-use an existing contact if one exists. If the client is new, click Add New Contact and enter First Name, Last Name, Company, Email, and Phone (check "No email address available" if none).

0.9

Confirm & Save → Create New Transaction.

PRACTICE

Review the summary (category, type, phase, side, client), then click Create New Transaction. The file is now open and assigned a reference number — record it in your CRM.

0.10

Work the dashboard tabs highlighted in orange.

PRACTICE

On the new transaction dashboard, tabs with orange badges need attention first: upload the initial listing paperwork, then move ahead to the Showing phase when ready. The timeline (Start → Showing → Contract → Pre-Closing → Post-Closing) tracks where the file sits.

Phase 0 · Reference

Lone Wolf Setup Details — What the File Asks You

Modeled on the Heather Sellers seller file (Ref# 179-26-0966) — answer each question before moving the file forward.

Listing Information

  • Please identify the property for this transaction.
  • When did your listing agreement take effect?
  • When does your listing agreement expire?
  • The client originated from:
  • What is the ownership status of the property?
  • Was the property built before 1978?
  • Is the property subject to an Owners' Association?
  • Is the property in a Water District (MUD)?
  • Is the property in a Flood Hazard Area?
  • Will another party get a referral fee from you for this transaction?

Contacts

  • The client originated from:
  • Is your client a corporate account?
  • Is your client a licensed real estate agent?
  • Is the Buyer a licensed real estate agent?
  • Is the Buyer's Agent also a member of your brokerage?

Property

  • What is the ownership status of the property?
  • Was the property built before 1978?
  • Is the property subject to an Owners' Association?
  • Is the property in a Water District (MUD)?
  • Is the property in a Flood Hazard Area?
  • What is the Lock Box code?
  • Has a property appraisal been done?
  • Is the unit vacant?
  • What is the GF/Escrow #?

Financials

  • Will another party get a referral fee from you for this transaction?
  • What is the contracted sale price?
  • What type of financing is the buyer using?
  • What amount has the Seller agreed to pay toward Buyer's Expenses?

Dates

  • When did your listing agreement take effect?
  • By what date does your client generally expect to be finished?
  • When does your listing agreement expire?
  • When was the contract executed?
  • What closing date is on the contract?
  • When is the actual closing being held?
  • When is the buyer planning to move in?
MLS Tutorial · 20 Steps

Matrix MLS — Adding a New Listing

Step-by-step HAR Matrix Add/Edit walkthrough

Watch the HAR tutorial
Incorrect map location? Do not make the listing active. Call 713-629-1900 and ask for the MLS or Quality Assurance department.
1

Open Matrix Add/Edit.

HAR/MLS

In Matrix, hover over the Add/Edit menu and click Matrix Add/Edit (or click the menu directly). Click Add New to begin a new listing.

2

Choose the correct property type.

HAR/MLS

Select single-family, townhome, or the matching class. Any property for rent or lease goes into the Rental class — regardless of whether it is a condo, townhome, or single-family home.

3

Choose how to populate the listing.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

Default is tax records. You can also copy from an existing listing (useful for a relisted/expired property, including importing its photos), or start blank. Importing from a reliable source is often more accurate than typing everything by hand.

4

Search the tax records by address.

PRACTICE

County defaults to Harris — change it if needed. In the right-hand column enter the owner's first/last name, street number, street name, or a combination. Address is usually easiest since legal names on tax records can vary. Click Search.

5

Verify the owner and click Fill.

PRACTICE

Confirm the owner name matches your seller and the property is correct. Click Fill to import the tax-record data into MLS — most of it appears on later tabs, not this screen.

6

Set the Status Information.

HAR/MLS

Choose Active or Coming Soon. Coming Soon lasts a maximum of 14 days — if no action is taken it automatically goes to Withdrawn. You can manually move it to Active before the 14 days end. There is no minimum period.

7

Complete Listing Information required (yellow) fields.

HAR/MLS

Yellow = required. Complete every yellow field plus any other information you can accurately provide. If a required field like Section Number does not apply, enter zero. "Also for Lease" and "Priced at Lot Value" are also required.

8

Click Validate to check the whole listing.

HAR/MLS

Validate flags missed fields on the current tab and missing required fields on other tabs across the top. One click checks the entire listing. Click it as often as needed — before you publish you may still have missed a few items.

9

Map the property.

HAR/MLS

On the Map tab the latitude/longitude fields are required. Click "Get Lat/Long from Address" to populate them and plot the property. If the map is wrong, call 713-629-1900 and ask for the MLS or Quality Assurance department — do not make a listing active with an incorrect map.

10

Complete Property Information.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

Tabs do not have to be done in order — just complete all required fields on each. Identify the correct source for square footage (e.g., appraisal district if imported from tax). Answer No to new construction when applicable — the related description field then becomes not required.

11

Enter Rooms and dimensions.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

You are responsible for measuring the rooms. If tax records show three bedrooms, the system expects three bedrooms and their dimensions. Start with the primary bedroom (e.g., 24×24), click More to add each additional bedroom, then add livable spaces (den, breakfast, living, dining, study).

12

Complete Financial Information and disclosures.

HAR/MLS

Mark relevant disclosures: agent-owner, pre-foreclosure/REO, seller's disclosure available, short sale. Complete other relevant fields such as affordable housing or maintenance fees. Enter verified information whether required or optional.

13

Complete Showing Information and driving directions.

HAR/MLS

The appointment-desk phone number is what agents see in Matrix to schedule appointments. Select a relevant showing-instruction option (required). For driving directions, explain how to get to the property from the closest major road or highway — helpful to someone who has never been there.

14

Write Public Remarks, Agent Remarks, and Tour Links.

HAR/MLSLAW/RULE

Public Remarks: up to 1,000 characters, public on HAR.com and distributed sites — physical descriptions only, no phone numbers, emails, or contact info. Agent Remarks: up to 550 characters, for agent-oriented info like gate codes. Add Virtual Tour Link 1 and 2 (public), plus any property-specific webpage or listing-site URLs in the right fields.

15

Save as Incomplete or Submit Listing.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

If you need to pause (e.g., still need to measure rooms), click Save as Incomplete — you can do this at any time and it assigns an MLS number you can use for marketing. If ready to go live, click Submit Listing. To add photos before publishing, save as incomplete first.

16

Add/Edit Photos.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

Refer to MLS rules for the minimum number of photos and upload deadline. Dimensions in this tutorial: 2,040×1,536. You can import photos from a previous listing (e.g., an expired relist, or a sale/rental pair). Maximum is 50 photos — rules vary by property class. Add a description to each photo — not required, but strongly recommended, especially for vacant homes where empty rooms look alike.

17

Add/Edit Attachments and Documents.

HAR/MLSLAW/RULE

Optional but helpful — e.g., upload the seller's disclosure so buyer agents can download it. Cumulative max 30 MB. Use the dropdown to mark a document agent-only or public. Public material cannot contain phone numbers, emails, or contact info — check floor plans and photos for names, signs, or contact details.

18

Return to an incomplete listing.

HAR/MLS

Use Continue Editing (lower-left) to pick up where you left off. When everything is complete, click Submit Listing to make it active — photos, attachments, and text go live together. You can Save as Incomplete more than once; MLS deadlines tied to the listing agreement still apply.

19

Edit an existing listing.

HAR/MLS

From Add/Edit choose Edit a Listing. Select the property from the dropdown or enter the MLS number; you can filter by Active, Coming Soon, or Incomplete, or search by address. To edit text fields, choose the property-class Add/Edit option (e.g., Single Family Add/Edit). Active listings show additional options.

20

Publishing and distribution.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

After Submit Listing, the listing appears on HAR.com within about two hours. Distribution to other websites takes roughly 24 hours. Your broker controls distribution and IDX participation — ask your broker or office staff where your listings are sent and whether the brokerage syndicates to additional sites.

1
Phase 1 · Steps 1–10

The First Seller Call — Intake and authority verification

1

Receive the call and establish the purpose.

PRACTICE

Ask why the owner is considering selling, where the property is, and whether there is a target move date. Save a dated intake note. Friendship does not replace professional boundaries or verification.

2

Ask about current or recent representation.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Determine whether another broker has a listing agreement, protection period, or unresolved commission claim. Do not advise the seller to breach an existing agreement.

3

Confirm your license, sponsorship, and competence.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Check that you are authorized through your sponsoring broker and can competently handle this property and location. Identify a mentor and after-hours backup.

4

Provide the completed IABS at the proper time.

LAW/RULE

At the first substantive communication concerning specific real property, provide the notice unless an exception applies. Retain delivery evidence — it is not the listing agreement.

5

Begin identity and ownership verification.

PRACTICE

Record who contacted you, claimed ownership, occupancy, and a reliable contact method. Save verification steps securely, not identification copies in a public marketing folder.

6

Identify all decision-makers and possible signers.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Ask about co-owners, marriage, divorce, trusts, entities, estates, and powers of attorney. Title/counsel determines legal signing requirements.

7

Understand the seller's timeline and housing plan.

PRACTICE

Ask about relocation, next-home purchase, lease commitments, and possession needs. Distinguish a desired closing date from a required move-out date.

8

Ask about debt and expected proceeds sensitively.

PRACTICE

Ask for approximate mortgages, HELOCs, liens, delinquent taxes/HOA amounts, and cash needed for the next move. Do not promise a net figure from estimates.

9

Identify the property's transaction path.

PRACTICE

Confirm resale, condo, acreage, manufactured home, tenant occupancy, new construction, or inherited property. Identify which special-situation branch applies.

10

Schedule the consultation and open the file.

PRACTICE

Send the appointment time, agenda, and document request. Open the CRM record, secure folder, task list, and communication log.

2
Phase 2 · Steps 11–20

Preparation & Listing Consultation — Property walkthrough

11

Research before arriving.

PRACTICE

Review property records, prior MLS history, and apparent taxing/association information. Flag discrepancies for verification rather than copying an old agent's description.

12

Prepare a consultation agenda.

PRACTICE

Plan to cover goals, condition, pricing evidence, net proceeds, preparation, marketing, fees, showings, disclosures, offers, contract risks, and moving.

13

Reconfirm goals in person or by video.

PRACTICE

Ask what matters most: proceeds, speed, certainty, convenience, privacy, or timing. Rank priorities and save them in writing.

14

Walk the exterior methodically.

PRACTICE

Observe drainage, roof issues, foundation clues, and access. Save factual observations — a walkthrough is not a structural or engineering inspection.

15

Walk the interior room by room.

PRACTICE

Record layout, apparent condition, odors/moisture, system ages as reported, and unfinished work. Distinguish the seller's statement from your verified fact.

16

Build an improvement and repair history.

PRACTICE

Request dates, invoices, permits, warranties, and contractor information. Identify unresolved issues, not just successful upgrades.

17

Inventory items the seller wants to retain.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Discuss fixtures, mounted TVs, curtains, chandeliers, and appliances. Resolve sentimental exclusions before photography and offers.

18

Explain the listing agent's role.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Explain representation, confidentiality, honest dealings, and limits of your expertise. Explain intermediary possibilities if your brokerage may also represent a buyer.

19

Explain the complete sale timeline.

PRACTICE

Walk through preparation, launch, showings, offer evaluation, execution, buyer investigation, financing/title, repairs, closing, and possession.

20

Agree on the next decision and assignments.

PRACTICE

Summarize missing facts, pricing work, and consultation follow-up. If the seller is not ready to hire you, do not launch marketing without authority.

3
Phase 3 · Steps 21–30

Pricing, Strategy & Net Proceeds — CMA and net sheets

21

Select defensible comparable sales.

PRACTICE

Prioritize relevant location, property type, size, age, and condition. Separate closed-sale evidence from active asking prices — do not promise an appraisal result.

22

Analyze current competition.

PRACTICE

Compare active alternatives, pending activity, withdrawn/expired listings, and time on market. Ask why a buyer would choose this property at the proposed price.

23

Evaluate condition and market position.

PRACTICE

Identify how repairs, system age, layout, and flood concerns influence buyer demand. Use evidence instead of automatic price-per-square-foot adjustments.

24

Separate market value from a pricing tactic.

PRACTICE

Explain a supported value range and possible negotiation outcomes. Do not promise an inflated price simply to obtain the listing.

25

Price preparation choices before recommending them.

PRACTICE

Compare present condition versus cleaning, repairs, staging, or larger improvements. Discuss probability and convenience, not just resale benefit.

26

Build an itemized net sheet.

PRACTICE

Estimate price, loan/HELOC payoff, commissions, buyer concessions, title/escrow costs, taxes, and repairs. Label assumptions and dates.

27

Show more than one net scenario.

PRACTICE

Compare realistic lower/middle/higher outcomes and different concession structures. Include holding costs when comparing offers against an uncertain later price.

28

Investigate low-equity or cash-short situations early.

BROKER GATE

If estimated proceeds may not clear obligations, involve title, broker, and lender/servicer. Do not advertise a routine sale while ignoring a known payoff gap.

29

Establish a review schedule and adjustment criteria.

PRACTICE

Agree when to review showings, feedback, and new competition. Avoid automatic price cuts without actual seller authorization.

30

Confirm the seller's pricing decision.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Record the authorized price and strategy using the listing agreement. If the seller demands misleading claims, obtain broker direction before continuing.

4
Phase 4 · Steps 31–40

Listing Agreement & Compensation — Agency and consent

31

Select the current authorized listing agreement.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Use the broker-approved form suited to the property and services. TREC does not promulgate the standard listing agreement.

32

Verify names, authority, and property description.

PRACTICE

Reconcile seller identity and title questions before accepting signatures as sufficient. Have title/counsel resolve authority uncertainty.

33

Explain the term and listing type.

CONTRACT

Review commencement, expiration, exclusive-right-to-sell, exclusions, and any protection period. Do not call it a cancellable trial unless the agreement says so.

34

Explain the brokerage's services and limits.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Review photography, marketing, inquiry handling, showings, and offer review. Clarify what is included and what happens if the listing ends unsold.

35

Negotiate listing-broker compensation transparently.

CONTRACT

Explain amount/rate, when earned, when payable. Compensation is negotiable — never call a rate required by law, HAR, or the market.

36

Separate buyer-broker contributions from other expenses.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

In current 20-19, buyer-expense concessions and brokerage contributions have separate provisions. Save the authorized arrangement and updated net estimate.

37

Do not assume an older listing form's fee structure remains.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Texas REALTORS revised the residential listing form in June 2026, including broker-to-broker compensation. Use the actual current agreement.

38

Obtain marketing and access authorizations.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Review MLS submission, signs, lockbox, photography, and open houses. "Coming soon" is not an informal exemption from rules.

39

Resolve agency conflicts and referral relationships.

LAW/RULEBROKER GATE

Review intermediary consent, personal/property interests, and referral agreements. Give required disclosures at the proper time.

40

Audit the signed listing package.

PRACTICE

Check signatures, dates, term, price, fees, legal description, and exclusions. Send the seller copies and set listing-expiration/MLS clocks.

5
Phase 5 · Steps 41–50

Seller Disclosures & Property Info — Required notices

41

Determine seller-disclosure applicability.

LAW/RULEBROKER GATE

Evaluate the transaction under Property Code Section 5.008. A seller who never lived there is not automatically exempt.

42

Have the seller complete the disclosure personally.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Explain questions and request answers from their own knowledge. Do not choose favorable answers or sign for them.

43

Review completeness without rewriting the seller's history.

PRACTICE

Check unanswered questions, inconsistent selections, and missing explanations. A signed form does not excuse honest responses to a known defect.

44

Investigate water intrusion and flooding information.

PRACTICE

Ask about prior flooding, water penetration, and drainage repairs. Do not reduce "water entered the house" to an unsupported "minor drainage issue."

45

Review structural, system, and environmental history.

PRACTICE

Ask about foundation movement, roof leaks, plumbing failures, and pests. "Repaired" and "never happened" are different answers.

46

Evaluate the current water-rights disclosure separately.

CONTRACT

For 20-19, review Paragraph 7I's conditions — the standard seller-disclosure exemption does not automatically resolve this form.

47

Assemble lead disclosures when applicable.

LAW/RULE

For covered pre-1978 housing, provide known lead information, the approved pamphlet, and required disclosures before the buyer becomes obligated.

48

Obtain association, district, and other required notices.

LAW/RULECONTRACT

Identify HOA/condo obligations, MUD/special district notices, and other property-specific notices. Some are due before execution.

49

Collect leases, equipment obligations, surveys, and warranties.

PRACTICECONTRACT

Obtain tenant leases, solar/fixture contracts, and transferable warranties. "Paid off at closing" must be feasible and documented.

50

Build a controlled disclosure package and update process.

PRACTICE

Separate buyer-facing records from private seller financial information. Never hide a report or known defect to make a relisted property easier to sell.

6
Phase 6 · Steps 51–60

Preparation, Repairs & Staging — Photo-ready condition

51

Prioritize preparation by impact and risk.

PRACTICE

Create a written list separating safety/active damage, needed maintenance, cleaning, and cosmetic improvement, with cost/time/benefit.

52

Decide whether a prelisting inspection is useful.

PRACTICE

Explain cost, scope, and the possibility of discovering information that must be disclosed. Do not describe an inspection as a way to avoid disclosure.

53

Obtain and compare contractor proposals.

PRACTICE

Encourage licensing/insurance checks, written scope, and warranty. Cheap incomplete work can create more inspection objections.

54

Establish a preparation budget and approval limit.

PRACTICE

Identify who can authorize work and spending. Avoid ordering additional services without authorization.

55

Verify repair completion and paperwork.

PRACTICE

Obtain invoices, permits, and warranties. Do not guarantee engineering or workmanship you cannot evaluate.

56

Declutter and depersonalize thoughtfully.

PRACTICE

Recommend clearing surfaces and storage overload. Remove medications, financial papers, and valuables from view.

57

Stage for function and accurate expectations.

PRACTICE

Use furniture and lighting to make the layout understandable. Do not obstruct known damage or conceal a material condition.

58

Prepare exterior presentation and access.

PRACTICE

Address yard care, visible address, safe pathways, and pool barriers. Cosmetic improvements should not hide drainage or boundary problems.

59

Plan privacy, security, pets, and recording.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Discuss lockbox access, cameras/audio devices, and showing safety. Refer recording/consent questions to broker/counsel.

60

Conduct a photography-readiness walkthrough.

PRACTICE

Check cleaning, bulbs, repairs, staging, and unfinished work. Confirm permission to photograph all spaces.

7
Phase 7 · Steps 61–70

Photography & Truthful Marketing — Media and fair housing

61

Create a media brief from verified features.

PRACTICE

List important spaces, improvements, and outdoor features. Define intended deliverables: photos, floor plan, video, aerials, and virtual tour.

62

Confirm content rights and vendor permissions.

PRACTICECONTRACT

Use written vendor terms covering your intended publication. Do not copy a previous agent's photographs because the seller paid someone years ago.

63

Verify aerial and floor-plan work.

PRACTICE

Use a qualified drone operator who confirms legal authority and airspace. Do not treat a marketing floor plan as a survey.

64

Preserve the actual condition in images.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Require accurate depiction of the property. Do not remove defects, imply completed repairs, or relocate boundaries deceptively.

65

Apply the current virtual-staging and alteration rules.

HAR/MLSBROKER GATE

Have the broker check each proposed edited image against HAR Rule 1.25.1 before upload. Distinguish furniture staging from changes to real property.

66

Write the listing description from evidence.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Explain spaces and their usefulness in clear language. Avoid unsupported "never flooded," "fully remodeled," or income claims.

67

Write useful photo captions.

PRACTICE

Identify the space, a visible feature, and its practical benefit. Do not use captions to insert prohibited transaction promotions.

68

Review fair-housing language and targeting.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Describe the property rather than a preferred type of occupant. Avoid protected-class preferences and steering language.

69

Audit branding and channel-specific advertising requirements.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Check agent/broker names, registered team names, and required prominence. Do not assume one exported file belongs everywhere.

70

Obtain seller factual review and final media approval.

PRACTICE

Ask the seller to flag inaccuracies and excluded items. Seller approval does not excuse a misleading advertisement.

8
Phase 8 · Steps 71–80

MLS Input & Launch — Status and compliance

71

Set the launch plan around actual authority and rules.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

Confirm the listing term, readiness, chosen status, and publication dates. Signs and social teasers can start compliance obligations early.

72

Resolve privacy or delayed-marketing requests with the broker.

BROKER GATE

Explain the exposure tradeoff and use the current lawful local route. Do not promise an informal pocket listing without checking requirements.

73

Confirm the proper MLS property classification.

PRACTICE

Determine legal ownership type and physical configuration. An incorrect class can distort buyer searches and comparable analysis.

74

Verify core listing data before entry.

PRACTICE

Cross-check address, parcel, legal description, price, room counts, and living area/source. Record discrepancies instead of choosing the largest number.

75

Enter costs, restrictions, and property features accurately.

PRACTICE

Verify association dues, transfer fees, tax information, and flood-related selections. Use verification procedures rather than guessing.

76

Separate public, agent-only, and confidential information.

PRACTICE

Keep sensitive security, identity, and occupant information out of public descriptions. Use the proper location for showing instructions.

77

Handle compensation communications outside prohibited MLS fields.

HAR/MLSCONTRACT

Use approved off-MLS documentation for any compensation offer. Do not disguise compensation as a caption or attachment.

78

Complete launch quality assurance.

PRACTICE

Review the full listing as an agent and as a consumer: location, price, photos, map, tour, and documents. Fix errors at the originating source.

79

Publish the authorized marketing plan.

PRACTICE

Activate the proper MLS status and approved signs, website, and social campaigns. Record channels, dates, and responsible person.

80

Verify live distribution and brief the seller.

PRACTICE

Check the listing and authorized feeds after launch. Tell the seller how appointments, inquiries, and weekly reports will work.

9
Phase 9 · Steps 81–90

Showings & Open Houses — Access and feedback

81

Configure the showing system carefully.

PRACTICE

Set notice time, appointment windows, occupancy, and alarm/access process. Avoid unnecessarily restrictive rules that frustrate buyers.

82

Install and manage authorized access devices.

PRACTICE

Use brokerage-approved lockbox procedures and control backup keys. Never share subscriber credentials.

83

Teach a repeatable seller showing routine.

PRACTICE

Provide a short checklist for lights, temperature, valuables, and pets. Explain whether requests require approval.

84

Respond promptly and track inquiries.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

TREC Rule 535.157 generally requires responses within two calendar days — that does not permit waiting when a contract deadline is sooner.

85

Handle unrepresented buyers without creating confusion.

LAW/RULEBROKER GATE

Clearly disclose seller representation and avoid acting as the buyer's advocate. Assistance is not permission to advise both sides against each other.

86

Plan open-house agency and staffing before advertising.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Determine whether the host is in the listing brokerage. An outside-brokerage host has different written-agreement/IABS requirements.

87

Run an open house with safety and factual information.

PRACTICE

Use the approved sign-in process and protect seller belongings. Do not disclose seller motivation or minimum price.

88

Collect feedback without turning opinion into fact.

PRACTICE

Ask agents about buyer fit and price perception. Do not hide negative feedback merely because the seller may be disappointed.

89

Manage access incidents and new damage promptly.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Document missed appointments, unlocked doors, or suspected damage. Do not accuse someone without evidence.

90

Check the showing process with the seller.

PRACTICE

Review appointment volume, denied requests, and disruption. Adjust procedures with authorization while remaining compliant.

10
Phase 10 · Steps 91–100

Monitoring & Listing Maintenance — Price adjustments

91

Send a consistent market update.

PRACTICE

Report verified showings, inquiries, offers, and marketing activity. Impressions and video views are not the same as qualified buyer interest.

92

Revisit the competitive set.

PRACTICE

Track new listings, pendings, closed prices, and withdrawals. A CMA prepared before preparation work may be stale by launch.

93

Diagnose weak response before proposing a solution.

PRACTICE

Review price, presentation, condition, access, and distribution. Identify which factors the seller can actually change.

94

Refresh the net sheet when strategy changes.

PRACTICE

Recalculate likely proceeds for price changes, incentives, and repairs. Date each version and retain the previous one.

95

Obtain written authorization for a price change.

CONTRACTHAR/MLS

Use the appropriate signed amendment. A discussion of a possible reduction is not authorization to publish it.

96

Update media and facts after real changes.

PRACTICE

If repairs, staging, or condition changes, revise the affected records and marketing. Do not leave an image that now misrepresents the property.

97

Handle temporary withdrawal through the broker.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Clarify whether the seller wants a marketing pause, changed access, or termination. Switching off a listing does not automatically end the agreement.

98

Review offers of alternate sale arrangements carefully.

BROKER GATE

Investor assignments, subject-to financing, and seller financing require specialized review. Do not advertise a fast cash exit without understanding risk.

99

Track listing expiration and seller instructions.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Contact the seller before expiration to review results. Do not assume an automatic continuation.

100

Hold a strategy reset when needed.

PRACTICE

Summarize evidence, costs, and reasonable alternatives: continue, adjust, improve, pause, or end. Invite broker involvement if expectations have diverged.

11
Phase 11 · Steps 101–110

Receiving & Evaluating Offers — Comparison and instructions

101

Log every offer and its actual receipt time.

PRACTICE

Store the full package, sender, date/time, and missing attachments. Confirm receipt without suggesting acceptance.

102

Present offers promptly and accurately.

LAW/RULE

Convey material information needed for seller decisions. Do not suppress an offer because of your compensation or personal preferences.

103

Check package completeness and form choice.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Verify parties, signatures, price, financing, deposits, and addenda. Identify outdated or inappropriate forms.

104

Evaluate buyer financing support objectively.

PRACTICE

Clarify lender review, program, and realistic timing. Do not rank buyers using protected characteristics.

105

Compare price and expected seller net.

PRACTICE

Calculate proposed credits, contributions, repairs, and likely seller expenses. The highest headline price may not be the strongest net result.

106

Compare contingency and performance risks.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Review option days/fee, financing and appraisal provisions, and deposits. Do not treat a large earnest deposit as automatically nonrefundable protection.

107

Review the seller's ability to perform.

PRACTICE

Can title clear, repairs finish, and the seller move on time? An excellent offer can still be a poor fit if the seller cannot meet its obligations.

108

Protect confidentiality in multiple-offer conversations.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Get seller direction on permitted disclosures about competing offers. Do not invent competing interest.

109

Keep buyer personal narratives out of financial evaluation.

PRACTICE

Use a consistent offer grid based on terms and feasibility. Never advise choosing buyers based on protected characteristics.

110

Obtain clear seller instructions.

PRACTICE

Document accept, reject, counter, or request clarification. Explain any expiring opportunity without coercing the seller.

12
Phase 12 · Steps 111–120

Negotiation & Execution — Counteroffers and signing

111

Plan the counteroffer around seller priorities.

PRACTICE

Identify essential terms and acceptable alternatives. Model both net proceeds and practical timing.

112

Review the current resale contract paragraph by paragraph.

CONTRACT

Use Appendix B's review map. Do not focus only on price and signatures.

113

Draft permitted terms using current forms.

LAW/RULEBROKER GATE

Complete promulgated forms and use approved addenda. An AI-generated clause is not attorney approval.

114

Reconcile every compensation and concession document.

CONTRACT

Compare listing agreement, any separate compensation arrangement, and Paragraph 12. Avoid asking the seller to pay the same obligation twice.

115

Resolve possession before signing.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Specify closing/funding possession or a proper written lease. Do not accept "seller can stay a few days" as a complete arrangement.

116

Manage counteroffer versions and signatures.

PRACTICE

Track which draft is outstanding. Do not sign or initial for a seller without valid reviewed authority.

117

Avoid accidentally selling the property twice.

BROKER GATE

Get broker/counsel guidance before accepting another primary contract while one may exist.

118

Verify final acceptance and the effective date.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Confirm necessary signatures and communication of acceptance. Do not backdate.

119

Distribute the complete executed contract.

PRACTICE

Send authorized copies to seller, buyer's agent, and title/escrow. Title cannot resolve an omitted addendum it never received.

120

Brief the seller on their new obligations.

PRACTICE

Explain access/utilities, disclosure delivery, and title cooperation. Do not celebrate as though closing is already assured.

13
Phase 13 · Steps 121–130

Opening Escrow & Deadlines — Deposit and disclosure clocks

121

Create the live deadline ledger.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Extract each obligation from the actual signed contract and addenda. The seller's delivery clocks matter as much as the buyer's option deadline.

122

Update the MLS and marketing status.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

Use the correct local status and deadline. Automatic system changes do not replace agent supervision.

123

Confirm deposit receipt with escrow.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Verify actual earnest money and option fee receipt. Do not announce automatic cancellation without reviewing the relevant facts and form.

124

Complete seller information requests securely.

PRACTICE

Help the seller respond to title's identity, authority, and payoff requests through verified secure channels.

125

Obtain formal payoff and lien information.

PRACTICE

Have title coordinate authorized mortgage/HELOC and tax payoff requirements. A mortgage statement balance is not necessarily the payoff amount.

126

Deliver outstanding contract documents on time.

CONTRACT

Track seller's disclosure, water disclosure, and required notices. Partial delivery may not start the expected review clock.

127

Maintain utilities, condition, and access.

CONTRACT

Coordinate inspections reasonably and keep required utilities operational. Moving early does not automatically end these obligations.

128

Coordinate backup interest honestly.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

If permitted, continue appropriate marketing and present offers under applicable duties. A backup cannot be treated as an unconditional second primary sale.

129

Establish a contract-stage update rhythm.

PRACTICE

Maintain an issue list for inspections, disclosures, and financing. Send updates even when the news is "waiting on a verified item."

130

Audit the first days after execution.

PRACTICE

Check distribution, accepted dates, deposits, and MLS status. Resolve missing items before they become closing-week surprises.

14
Phase 14 · Steps 131–140

Inspection & Option Period — Repair negotiation

131

Prepare the seller for inspection access.

PRACTICE

Confirm appointments, utilities, and access to attic/panels. Inaccessible areas can require repeat visits and hurt negotiations.

132

Handle requests for special testing correctly.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Obtain separate written seller authorization required for hydrostatic testing under 20-19. Address scope and damage risk.

133

Receive findings without reacting defensively.

PRACTICE

Ask for the specific concern and requested response. Do not dismiss a defect because the seller has lived with it for years.

134

Explain what the contract actually requires.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

"As Is" does not mean "no inspections or negotiations." A report does not automatically obligate the seller to repair every item.

135

Obtain independent estimates where useful.

PRACTICE

Have appropriate professionals evaluate significant disputed items. Do not ask a contractor to minimize an issue for negotiation.

136

Compare repair, credit, price, and no-change options.

PRACTICE

Explain effects on net, timing, and future marketability if the buyer leaves. Credits need lender/title compatibility.

137

Document the seller's authorized response.

PRACTICE

Identify accepted items, declined items, and response timing. Get counsel for legal admissions or releases.

138

Execute a precise amendment.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Use the proper form with sufficient detail for scope and timing. Avoid vague "fix everything" promises.

139

Track the option outcome accurately.

CONTRACT

Monitor notices and the actual deadline without assuming negotiations extend it. Never ignore a termination notice because it is unwelcome.

140

If the sale ends, use the termination/relisting branch.

BROKER GATE

Separate contract termination from escrow disposition and listing status. Review new condition knowledge before accepting a replacement buyer.

15
Phase 15 · Steps 141–150

Title, Survey, Appraisal & Financing — Casualty and repairs

141

Review title's requirements with the seller.

PRACTICE

Track liens, ownership/authority, and release requirements. Discovering an unreleased lien early creates options.

142

Complete the survey obligation.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Provide the existing survey plus the required affidavit/declaration, or arrange a new survey. Do not assume an old survey reflects later additions.

143

Respond to title or survey objections through the proper process.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Record receipt and review permitted objections and cure/election periods. A phone conversation with title is not automatically a contractual cure.

144

Complete association and assessment requirements.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Track ordered documents, fees, and violations. A dues autopayment does not prove there are no outstanding assessments.

145

Coordinate appraisal access and factual support.

PRACTICE

Provide access and verified improvements/comparables. Do not pressure for a value or promise the price will appraise.

146

Evaluate a low appraisal or condition issue.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Review the actual financing/appraisal provisions and lender requirements. The seller need not reflexively reduce price.

147

Monitor buyer financing without claiming control over it.

PRACTICE

Obtain authorized status updates about approval milestones. A preapproval letter is not a funding guarantee.

148

Finish agreed repairs with compliant documentation.

CONTRACT

Coordinate trades, permits, and transferable warranties. A seller's handyman may not meet the required qualification.

149

Address casualty, insurance, or major new defects immediately.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Notify appropriate parties about new storm, fire, or flood damage. Do not assume an insurance claim automatically preserves the sale.

150

Confirm a credible path to closing.

PRACTICE

Review buyer readiness, title clearance, repairs, and possession together. Identify any needed written extension early.

16
Phase 16 · Steps 151–160

Closing Preparation & Move-Out — Settlement and payoffs

151

Re-read the contract and every amendment.

PRACTICE

Create the current closing summary: price, contributions, fees, repairs, and notices. Do not rely on the original contract after amendments change the economics.

152

Review the seller's settlement figures.

PRACTICE

Compare price, payoffs, fees, commissions, and prorations. Ask title to explain each discrepancy.

153

Verify payoffs through the actual closing date.

PRACTICE

Confirm title has current amounts and wire requirements. Do not tell the seller to stop mortgage payments merely because closing is scheduled.

154

Explain prorations and post-closing adjustments.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Have title explain taxes, dues, and credits. Refer tax consequences to a qualified professional.

155

Confirm identity, signing authority, and attendance.

PRACTICE

Verify acceptable identification and required signers. A relative cannot simply attend and sign because the seller is unavailable.

156

Protect seller proceeds from wire fraud.

PRACTICE

Have the seller submit and verify disbursement instructions through title's trusted process. Independently confirm unexpected changes.

157

Complete the physical move-out plan.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Schedule movers and cleaning. Recheck exclusions against the contract before removing attached items.

158

Coordinate utilities, insurance, and access handoff.

PRACTICE

Align cancellations/transfers with actual contract obligations. Cancellation too early can leave a seller uninsured.

159

Prepare keys, device access, and property records.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Gather remotes, codes, manuals, and warranties. Avoid sharing personal account passwords when an ownership-transfer procedure exists.

160

Confirm closing readiness with all parties.

PRACTICE

Check title/lender clearance, repairs, and possession plan. Explain that signing, funding, and possession may occur at different times.

17
Phase 17 · Steps 161–170

Walkthrough, Signing & Possession — Funding and handoff

161

Make the property ready for the final walkthrough.

PRACTICE

Confirm access, utilities, and agreed condition. Allow time to correct an issue before signing.

162

Respond factually to walkthrough concerns.

PRACTICEBROKER GATE

Document the claimed problem and compare with contract and prior evidence. Do not promise a legal interpretation.

163

Document last-minute changes through approved channels.

CONTRACT

Obtain a proper signed amendment when terms change. Do not create undisclosed cash-back or repair side deals.

164

Support the seller at signing.

PRACTICE

Attend or remain available. Do not say "just sign" when the seller identifies an unexplained discrepancy.

165

Confirm actual funding and disbursement status.

PRACTICE

Obtain authoritative confirmation from title/escrow. Do not infer funding from signed papers or a bank screenshot.

166

Reconcile seller proceeds and expected payoff handling.

PRACTICE

Have the seller verify receipt through trusted channels. Protect private account details.

167

Deliver possession and access as agreed.

CONTRACT

Coordinate keys/remotes after applicable closing/funding conditions. Do not release early access merely because a moving truck has arrived.

168

Complete smart-device and account transfer.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Verify cameras, locks, and connected systems are transferred appropriately. Confirm without retaining the buyer's new credentials.

169

Update MLS, advertising, and physical marketing.

HAR/MLSPRACTICE

Apply sold reporting requirements after actual completion. Remove or update signs, lockboxes, and active ads.

170

Continue any leaseback responsibilities.

CONTRACTBROKER GATE

Track rent, deposit, and required notices until completed. The commission being paid does not finish the occupancy workstream.

18
Phase 18 · Steps 171–180

File Closeout & Follow-Up — Retention and learning

171

Check in after the move or possession event.

PRACTICE

Ask about proceeds, access, and any remaining contractual item. Do not promise the seller has no further obligations simply because a deed has been signed.

172

Confirm payoff/release and document follow-through.

PRACTICE

Help the seller contact title or the servicer about missing releases. Confirm whether a notice reflects delay, a genuine balance, or an error.

173

Deliver an organized seller closing packet.

PRACTICE

Provide the listing agreement, executed documents, disclosures, and settlement information securely.

174

Address tax questions through qualified resources.

PRACTICE

Suggest the seller consult a tax professional regarding basis, gain, and reporting. A net sheet is not tax advice.

175

Ask for service feedback.

PRACTICE

Ask what was clear, confusing, or stressful. Obtain consent before publicizing photos, names, or sale details.

176

Reconcile brokerage compensation and expenses.

CONTRACTPRACTICE

Review disbursement against authorized agreements and referral arrangements. Resolve errors through the broker.

177

Audit and retain the complete file.

LAW/RULEPRACTICE

Preserve required records for the applicable retention period — TREC generally requires at least four years from closing.

178

Debrief with the supervising broker.

PRACTICE

Review pricing advice, marketing accuracy, and negotiation choices. A funded sale can still reveal a weak process.

179

Finish or assign every remaining obligation.

PRACTICE

Check leaseback, deposit accounting, and tax-proration follow-up. "Closed" should not make these tasks disappear from the calendar.

180

Establish useful, consent-based future contact.

PRACTICE

Offer a future check-in or local market update suited to the seller's preferences. Respect communication and marketing requirements.

Reference

Appendices

Training descriptions of unmodified TREC 20-19 and 40-11 — not a universal deadline calculator. Always verify against the actual executed contract.

Appendix A — Seller-Side Deadline Ledger

EventWhat to calendar
Effective dateFinal acceptance as properly established. Save communication evidence; resolve disagreements before calculating.
Earnest money / option feeThree days after effective date, plus Paragraph 5A's weekend/legal-holiday extension. Confirm escrow's actual receipt and allocation.
Additional earnest moneyNegotiated delivery days and applicable extension. Separate reminder — the first payment does not satisfy this obligation.
Buyer optionNegotiated number of days; notice cutoff 5 p.m. property-local time. Negotiations do not extend it; retain any notice and extension.
Natural-resource leasesSeller's delivery within three days if not previously supplied; buyer's selected review period.
Seller's disclosureApplicable 7B selection; negotiated delivery if missing. Late/nonreceipt can create rights independent of the option.
Water disclosureApplicable 7I selection and negotiated delivery. Separate applicability decision and receipt clock.
Title commitment / exception documentsTwenty days after title receives contract; automatic extension up to fifteen days or three days before closing, whichever earlier.
Survey packageDeadline in selected 6C route; required affidavit/declaration where applicable.
Title/survey objectionEarlier of closing or selected days after relevant documents received; check deemed receipt.
Cure/electionUnder 6D, fifteen-day cure, then five-day buyer election window, with stated conditions.
HOA/condo documentsActual contract/addendum requirements — do not borrow a review period from another property type.
Buyer approvalActual selected financing contingency and negotiated days. Track extensions and lender-supported notices.
Property approvalUnder unmodified 40-11 Paragraph 2B, on or before third day before closing.
Appraisal rightsExact selected addendum dates, amounts, and terms. A shortfall does not automatically require a seller price reduction.
Sale contingency / backupActual addendum's notice/activation/election rules. Track receipt evidence.
RepairsContract/amendment completion terms — leave time for professional verification and correction.
CasualtyActual loss/restoration/remedy provisions. Broker/counsel review promptly.
ClosingCurrent signed date and applicable extensions. Missing paperwork does not itself create an extension.
Possession / temporary leaseClosing/funding selection or exact lease terms. Separate surrender, rent, deposit, insurance, and condition calendar.

Appendix C — Special Situations & Failure Paths

C1

Buyer termination and return to market

Preserve the notice and timeline, have the broker review the asserted right, and resolve escrow separately from relaunch. Review new condition knowledge before accepting a new buyer.

C2

Seller wants to cancel after signing

Do not assume remorse creates a cancellation right. Read the contract, involve broker/counsel, and never tell the seller to simply refuse closing or lock out inspections.

C3

Seller refuses to disclose or asks you to hide a defect

Document the issue and involve the broker immediately. Never alter a report or repeat a false claim; the broker determines the proper exit if representation cannot continue.

C4

New report after a failed contract

Preserve what was received and discuss corrections with qualified professionals. Do not adopt a "we will not open reports" strategy.

C5

Inherited property, estate, trust, divorce, or bankruptcy

Have title/counsel identify signers, court authority, and required consents. Not every inherited sale is exempt from disclosure.

C6

Seller impersonation or suspicious authority

Pause the affected action and involve the broker/title. Verify through independent channels rather than only the documents supplied.

C7

Tenant-occupied property

Review leases, deposits, and notice/access provisions before setting marketing or possession dates. A sale does not automatically terminate a tenancy.

C8

Seller leaseback or buyer early possession

Use a proper written lease with broker/counsel review of unusual terms. Confirm lender/insurer compatibility and document condition at both handoffs.

C9

Same brokerage buyer / intermediary

Have the broker establish permitted representation and written consents before sharing confidential strategy. Explain advice limits to both clients.

C10

Unrepresented buyer or outside-brokerage open-house host

Disclose seller representation clearly. For an outside host, confirm IABS and written-agreement requirements before visitors view the property.

C11

Low equity, short sale, or pending foreclosure

Obtain qualified help early for payoff gaps and approval timing. A proposed short sale does not automatically stop foreclosure.

C12

Cash, assignment, subject-to, seller finance, or installment proposal

Verify funds and actual terms. A "cash offer" can contain significant cancellation or assignment conditions — do not treat it as automatically approved.

C13

Condo, acreage, waterfront, or manufactured home

Choose the right legal/property path and specialists. Verify claims about access, minerals/water, and financeability rather than copying seller marketing.

C14

Foreign seller or complex tax/reporting issue

Involve title and a qualified tax/legal adviser early. FIRPTA can impose buyer withholding obligations — verify transaction-specific status, not appearance.

C15

Storm damage, insurance claim, or uninsurability

Document and disclose relevant facts, contact qualified professionals, and examine casualty/financing provisions before promising coverage or a closing date.

C16

Expired, withdrawn, or terminated listing

Clarify the legal relationship before further marketing or access. A change in MLS status and a contractual release are not necessarily the same event.

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